The Star News

Sexual violence on the rise in Pakistan: over 2 000 gang rapes reported in a year

Violent crime

Sifiso Mahlangu|Updated

The alarming statistics point to a worsening security and justice situation, particularly in Punjab and Islamabad, where the majority of cases were documented.Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, recorded the highest number of violent crimes, including 2 046 gang rapes and 4 908 murders.

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Pakistan reported a disturbing increase in violent crimes over the past year, with official data revealing 2 142 cases of gang rape, 4 472 incidents of rape, and 11 074 murders nationwide.

The alarming statistics point to a worsening security and justice situation, particularly in Punjab and Islamabad, where the majority of cases were documented. Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, recorded the highest number of violent crimes, including 2 046 gang rapes and 4 908 murders.

These figures account for nearly half of the country’s reported cases, highlighting the region’s growing struggle with lawlessness and ineffective enforcement. The nation’s capital, Islamabad, has also emerged as a hotspot for sexual crimes, despite the presence of strict legal frameworks, including Sharia-based laws.

Rights groups and legal analysts argue that the frequency of such incidents indicates a gap between legislation and its implementation.

Under Sharia law, punishments for sexual violence can include lashes or even the death penalty, but conviction rates remain low.

The increase in reported cases has prompted concerns over the safety of women and girls across the country, particularly in vulnerable communities. Human rights advocates say that systemic issues — including underreporting, victim-blaming, and slow judicial processes — contribute to the persistence of sexual violence.“Laws exist, but their enforcement is inconsistent,” said a representative of a women’s rights organisation based in Lahore.

“Victims often face immense social stigma and legal hurdles, which discourage them from coming forward. Meanwhile, perpetrators exploit these weaknesses.” 

The numbers also raise alarms about the security of minority communities, with activists warning that women from Hindu and Sikh backgrounds face even higher risks, both from criminal acts and from discriminatory neglect by law enforcement.

Experts emphasise the need for comprehensive reform, including faster prosecution of sexual crimes, better victim support systems, and public education to challenge societal taboos surrounding sexual violence.

The troubling trend has sparked calls from both civil society and some political figures for a national action plan to combat gender-based violence.

As the country reckons with rising crime rates, many are demanding that authorities take urgent and meaningful steps to restore public trust and ensure the safety of all citizens, regardless of gender, class, or religion.